منابع مشابه
Chromatin insulator elements: establishing barriers to set heterochromatin boundaries.
Epigenomic profiling has revealed that substantial portions of genomes in higher eukaryotes are organized into extensive domains of transcriptionally repressive chromatin. The boundaries of repressive chromatin domains can be fixed by DNA elements known as barrier insulators, to both shield neighboring gene expression and to maintain the integrity of chromosomal silencing. Here, we examine the ...
متن کاملEpe1 recruits BET family bromodomain protein Bdf2 to establish heterochromatin boundaries.
Heterochromatin spreading leads to the silencing of genes within its path, and boundary elements have evolved to constrain such spreading. In fission yeast, heterochromatin at centromeres I and III is flanked by inverted repeats termed IRCs, which are required for proper boundary functions. However, the mechanisms by which IRCs prevent heterochromatin spreading are unknown. Here, we identified ...
متن کاملRNA-directed DNA methylation enforces boundaries between heterochromatin and euchromatin in the maize genome.
The maize genome is relatively large (∼ 2.3 Gb) and has a complex organization of interspersed genes and transposable elements, which necessitates frequent boundaries between different types of chromatin. The examination of maize genes and conserved noncoding sequences revealed that many of these are flanked by regions of elevated asymmetric CHH (where H is A, C, or T) methylation (termed mCHH ...
متن کاملH3K9 methylation extends across natural boundaries of heterochromatin in the absence of an HP1 protein
Proteins of the conserved HP1 family are elementary components of heterochromatin and are generally assumed to play a central role in the creation of a rigid, densely packed heterochromatic network that is inaccessible to the transcription machinery. Here, we demonstrate that the fission yeast HP1 protein Swi6 exists as a single highly dynamic population that rapidly exchanges in cis and in tra...
متن کاملLong non-coding RNA produced by RNA polymerase V determines boundaries of heterochromatin
RNA-mediated transcriptional gene silencing is a conserved process where small RNAs target transposons and other sequences for repression by establishing chromatin modifications. A central element of this process are long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA), which in Arabidopsis thaliana are produced by a specialized RNA polymerase known as Pol V. Here we show that non-coding transcription by Pol V is con...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genome Biology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1465-6906
DOI: 10.1186/gb-spotlight-20010814-01